The Religion, Race & Democracy Lab grieves with the world over the recent murders of George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, Ahmaud Arbery, and the countless Black lives that have been lost due to police brutality and systemic racism throughout American history. We stand in solidarity with the victims and with those who protest for a more just and equitable world for Black and Brown lives. 

As is our mission, the Lab will continue to support UVA faculty and students in the production of stories that promote a more just democracy in the U.S. and around the world.

A Short List of Readings in Religious Studies and Racism 

Compiled by Oludamini Ogunnaike, Assistant Professor of African Religious Thought and Democracy, with the following disclaimer:

While such reading lists may be helpful in generating discussion and raising awareness about the structures, institutions, and history of anti-Black oppression (especially within our own disciplines, departments, and academic institutions), they are in no way a substitute for the work that must be done to dismantle these structures and institutions and address the injustices of this ever-present history. The topics raised in these readings are not mere academic abstractions, but existential realities and threats and trauma for many of us and should be approached as such.

 

Sylvia Wynter, “No Humans Involved”

Stanford Professor Sylvia Wynter’s Open letter to her colleagues after the 1991 LA protests in response to Rodney King’s beating, she forcefully argues that scholars and the academy as a whole must “marry our thought” and work to the plight of the impoverished and oppressed and produce new forms of knowledge instead of those that reproduce the brutal hierarchies of the status quo:

https://www.newframe.com/long-read-knowledge-must-mutate-be-fully-human/

Audio recording:

https://www.decolonialitylondon.org/no-humans-involved-an-open-letter-to-my-colleagues-by-sylvia-wynter/

James Baldwin, “A Talk to Teachers”

 

Vincent Lloyd, “Introduction: Race and Secularism in America” (the whole edited volume is worth a read, especially the conclusion)

 

Lorgia Garcia-Peña (interview), “Decolonizing the University”:

http://bostonreview.net/race/lorgia-garcia-pena-mordecai-lyon-decolonize-university

 

Oludamini Ogunnaike, “Of Canons and Cannons”:

https://renovatio.zaytuna.edu/article/of-cannons-and-canons

 

Stephen Finley and Biko Gray, “God Is a White Racist: Immanent Atheism as a Religious Response to Black Lives Matter and State-Sanctioned Anti-Black Violence”:

http://tinyurl.com/p7ywzz4

 

Mallory Nye, “Does Religious studies Have a Problem with Race?”:

https://medium.com/religion-bites/does-religious-studies-have-a-problem-with-race-e7d94efe3765

other short papers by the same author on the topic:

https://medium.com/religion-bites/malory-nye-on-race-modernity-and-religion-dddff4b6ca97

(good links for further reading in many of these).

 

Ana Deumert, “On Racism and How to Read Hannah Arendt”-about much more than the title suggests, especially towards the end of the short article—very good links. 

 

Oludamini Ogunnaike, “From Heathen to Subhuman”

 

“#BlackintheIvory”-a recent Twitter hashtag in which black students and faculty share their experiences of being black in the academy:

https://twitter.com/BlackInTheIvory

 

Francine Diep, “‘I Was Fed Up’: How #BlackInTheIvory Got Started, and What Its Founders Want to See Next”

https://www.chronicle.com/article/I-Was-Fed-Up-How/248955

 

Jason England and Richard Purcell, “Higher-Ed’s Toothless Response to the Killing of George Floyd”:

https://www.chronicle.com/article/Higher-Ed-s-Toothless/248946

 

Stephen Finley, Lori Martin, Biko Gray, Teaching In Higher Ed Podcast, “On Not Affirming Our Values: African American Scholars, White Virtual Mobs, and the Complicity of White University Administrators”

 

Marlene Daut, “Becoming Full Professor While Black”: https://www.chronicle.com/article/Becoming-Full-Professor-While/246743

 

Chris Lebron, “White America Wants me to Conform”-special mention of UVA and Charlottesville

 

Jennifer Williams,Our pain is not your classroom-Special mention of Charlottesville

 

W.E.B. DuBois, “The Souls of White Folk” (essay that coined the term, “the religion of whiteness”):

https://medium.com/religion-bites/the-souls-of-white-folk-by-w-e-b-du-bois-354f91ca08ef

 

James Baldwin, “1964 Interview With Robert Penn Warren”:

https://lithub.com/james-baldwin-i-cant-accept-western-values-because-they-dont-accept-me/

 

James Baldwin, “An Open Letter to My Sister, Angela Davis”:

https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1971/01/07/an-open-letter-to-my-sister-miss-angela-davis/

 

Angela Davis, “Political Prisoners, Prisons, and Black Liberation”:

https://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/davispoprprblli.html

 

Robin D.G. Kelley, “What Did Cedric Robinson Mean by Racial Capitalism?”:

http://bostonreview.net/race/robin-d-g-kelley-what-did-cedric-robinson-mean-racial-capitalism

 

Giovanni Vimercati, “The Continuing Relevance of Walter Rodney’s How Europe Underdeveloped Africa”:

https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-persisting-relevance-of-walter-rodneys-how-europe-underdeveloped-africa/

 

Kehinde Andrews (interview), “Why We Should All Read Malcolm X Today”:

https://www.lareviewofbooks.org/article/histories-of-violence-why-we-should-all-read-malcolm-x-today/

 

Brandon Terry, “MLK Now”:

http://bostonreview.net/forum/brandon-m-terry-mlk-now

 

Frantz Fanon, “On Violence”

 

Elizabeth Alexander, “The Trayvon Generation”

 

David Brooks “How Moderates Failed Black America”

 

Olufemi Taiwo, “Cops, Climate, COVID: Why there is only one crisis”

 

Christy DeGallerie, “Nice Racists and their White Fragility”

 

Tre Johnson, “When black people are in pain, white people just join book clubs”

Lauren Michelle Jackson, “The Limitations Of An Anti-Racist Reading List

Jessica Crispin, “You can’t defeat Racism with Reading Lists-Take it from a Feminist-We Tried”

 

Short Youtube Clips:

James Baldwin, “The Reason Black People are in the Streets”

“On Education”

 

Angela Davis, “Excerpt from the Black Power Mixtape”

 

Frantz Fanon, “Raw Materials” from Concerning Violence

 

Angela Davis, “Limits of Mainstream Feminism”

 

James Baldwin,Response to Yale Professor on the Dick Cavett Show”

Excerpt from Cambridge Debate with William Buckley Jr.”

“You have to find out why”

 

Toni Morrison, “On Racism”

 

Malcolm X, “Response to Police Brutality”

                   “Response to Police Killings”

 

Oxford Union 1964 debate”

We need Education Not Legislation”

Berkeley Q&A”

                

Malcolm X interview on the CBC

 

MLK Jr. On Wealth Inequality 

 

Cornel West, “On Black Lives Matter and US Imperialism”

 

Akala on “Britain, Race, and Imperial Legacies”

 

Dylan Rodriquez, “It’s Not Police Brutality”

 

Robin DiAngelo, “On White Fragility”

 

Kimberly Jones, “How We Can Win”

 

Longer Clips:

James Baldwin 1979 short London Speech:

https://youtu.be/hnIjXmfTSYg

 

MLK Jr. “The Three Evils of Society”

 

A Time for Burning (short documentary):

https://youtu.be/V5rokAeImLY

 

Malcolm X, “The House Negro and the Field Negro”:

https://youtu.be/7kf7fujM4ag

 

James Baldwin 1979 Speech at Berkeley:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQejcZc4uFM

 

James Baldwin 1964 Speech to The Non-Violent Action Committee:

https://youtu.be/EXRgB7P0k5A

 

Malcolm X Q&A with Ralph Cooper:

https://youtu.be/Zza1c16CbaQ

 

Malcolm X 1964 speech at the Militant Labor Forum, “The Black Revolution”:

https://youtu.be/NPRvQkys4tg

 

James Baldwin National Press Club speech (1986):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_1ZEYgtijk

 

Accessible General Background/History for Media Literacy:

Malcolm X on Media

 

Angela Davis, “There is an unbroken line of police violence in the US that takes us all the way back to the days of slavery”:

https://www.theguardian.com/global/2014/dec/14/angela-davis-there-is-an-unbroken-line-of-police-violence-in-the-us-that-takes-us-all-the-way-back-to-the-days-of-slavery

 

Khalil G. Muhammad, “How Racist Policing Took Over American Cities”:

https://www.vox.com/platform/amp/2020/6/6/21280643/police-brutality-violence-protests-racism-khalil-muhammad

 

Chenjerai Kumanyika, “The History Of Police In Creating Social Order In The U.S.”:

https://www.npr.org/2020/06/05/871083599/the-history-of-police-in-creating-social-order-in-the-u-s

 

Garret Felber, “The Struggle to Abolish the Police Is Not New”:

http://bostonreview.net/race/garrett-felber-struggle-abolish-police-not-new

 

Raven Rakia, “Black Riot: The difference between riots and protests has more to do with who and where than what”:

https://thenewinquiry.com/black-riot/

 

Jamelle Bouie. “The Police are Rioting”:

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/05/opinion/sunday/police-riots.html

 

Ryan Devereaux. “Police Attacks on Protestors are Rooted in a Violent Ideology of Grievance”:

https://theintercept.com/2020/06/06/police-brutality-protests-blue-lives-matter/

 

Keisha N Blain and Tom Zoellner, “’Riots’, ‘mobs’, ‘chaos’: the establishment always frames change as dangerous”:

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/10/protest-black-lives-matter-police-activism

 

Patricia Williams, “Language is part of the machinery of oppression – just look at how black deaths are described”:

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/10/language-is-part-of-the-machinery-of-oppression-just-look-at-how-black-deaths-are-described

 

Karen Attiah, “How Western media would cover Minneapolis if it happened in another country”:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/05/29/how-western-media-would-cover-minneapolis-if-it-happened-another-country/

 

On Police and Prison Reform/Abolition:

Mariame Kaba, “Who’s Left: Prison Abolition”(a short comic):

https://medium.com/@icelevel/whos-left-mariame-26ed2237ada6

 

Olufemi Taiwo, “Power Over the Police”:

https://www.dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/power-over-the-police

 

Alex Vitale (interview), “What a World Without Cops Would Look Like”:

https://www.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2020/06/police-abolition-george-floyd/

 

Mariame Kaba, “Police reforms You Should Always Oppose”:

https://truthout.org/articles/police-reforms-you-should-always-oppose/

 

Maya Dukmasova with Jessica Disu and Mariame Kaba, “Abolish the police? Organizers say it’s less crazy than it sounds.”:

https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/police-abolitionist-movement-alternatives-cops-chicago/Content?oid=23289710

 

Longer Reads (but still accessible), and more lists of relevant articles/books/resources:

Angela Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete?

 

Summary of Ruth Wilson Gilmore’s The Golden Gulag by Olufemi Taiwo:

 Part 1

Part 2

 

https://www.radicalhistoryreview.org/abusablepast/reading-towards-abolition-a-reading-list-on-policing-rebellion-and-the-criminalization-of-blackness/

 

https://transformharm.org/thinking-through-a-world-without-police/

 

Local Causes in Charlottesville:

I’m new to town, so I don’t know much about this but,

Charlottesville Black Lives Matter Twitter Page: Has lots of great information

https://twitter.com/CvilleBLM

 

https://congregatecville.com

 

The Public Housing Association of Residents in Charlottesville seems to be doing good work.

 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/controversial-memorials-are-surprising-easy-to-pull-down-fixing-the-world-that-built-them-is-harder/2020/06/13/5c38b7ea-ac2b-11ea-94d2-d7bc43b26bf9_story.html

 

 

Top Image: Ézé Amos