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Katherine’s Opera

Katherine Martin
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[00:00:00] My name is Katherine Elizabeth Calloway Ray, and I'm from Dodge City, Kansas. My parents are Aquilla and Wilba Calloway, and I was born in Pratt, Kansas in 1941 and lived in Dodge City until I graduated from college. [00:00:17] I was about probably three to five years old, my dad introduced us to music, and we had thirteen children in our family. So, we were basically a small choir. [00:00:29] I was the high soprano, so I would sing the melody most of the time. [00:00:33] And then the other kids, we had all- all the parts, basses, tenors, altos. [00:00:39] We did different things as children. We would sing little children's songs first off. And then my dad would rearrange those children type songs- 'Jesus Loves Me' little things. And then we would sing those songs. And then he would teach us some spirituals and some show tunes that he knew. [00:01:14] Since their faith reflected what kind of songs we were going to sing, the songs that we sang were mostly spiritual, religious, but there were some tunes that, you know, classical tunes and things, but they did determine what we sang. [00:01:32] And that actually probably still determines how I view music. [00:01:37] And sometimes our faith will determine what we sing. [00:01:51] In high school, I didn't get a lot of lead parts because they didn't want to mix the races or anything like that, so I just always sang in a group or solo by myself. [00:02:04] And so it's when I got to college that I got to experience a lot of things that I didn't get to do while I was in high school. [00:02:11] College began in '60 and I graduated from college and '63. [00:02:18] I went to a little college in Dodge City, Kansas, called Saint Mary of the Plains. It was a Catholic college run by St. Joseph's nuns and a very good little school. Of course, my major in college was Voice. [00:02:38] During my college years, I think I just wanted to sing all the time, I didn't want to do schoolwork. I didn't want to do anything else. [00:02:46] That's what I loved doing, was singing and acting. [00:02:52] When I was a freshman, you know, segregation was really kind of weird then. [00:02:57] And even as I played roles, I played opposite white people. So when I was first approached to do the role of Julie in Oklahoma, they asked my mom and dad if I would be upset to be to play opposite a white guy. And- Because they were doing something that had never been done in Dodge City. But it was fun. And after that, they expected good things from St. Mary's, you know. [00:03:36] I won the San Francisco Opera auditions in 1966 to get to do a six-week program in San Francisco as an intern with their San Francisco Opera. So, it was really a great thing for me. [00:03:54] And it so happened that my grandmother lived in San Francisco at that time. So I stayed with her, which was really, really a blessing. And then I would travel by myself up and down from the opera house to my grandmother's house. [00:04:12] Now, you- you asked me if I had ever felt like maybe I had some prejudice against me. [00:04:21] And there probably was at that time, but I was kind of naive. And they were doing the Marriage of Figaro. And there was a role that I could have played. But they didn't give it to me. They gave it to somebody else. And that person didn't do a very good job. So they came and told me they should have given me that role. [00:04:48] And so then we stayed there, what, six weeks, and after that it came home. And then I said, well, I've got to do something else. [00:04:57] That's when I decided that I would audition for the Bulgarian company. [00:05:06] I went to Bulgaria in '73, I think it was, and that was an aud- that was a good audition too. You're just auditioning, to- to see how far you could go. [00:05:20] But you had to learn how to sing in Bulgarian and you had to do one of their art songs. You had to learn a role. I learned the role of Rigoletto. And if you won you got to do that role, of course I didn't win, but it was still fun to be there. [00:05:36] I stayed in Bulgaria for three weeks. They paid for a full week, so I had to pay the last to weeks myself. But that's okay. I planned that. But yeah. So that was really, really quite interesting being that a communist country. And I felt like they didn't want the Americans to win much, you know. So everybody knew that the Bulgarians or Romanians or Russians or whoever was there was going to win and the United States was not. [00:06:08] And it was kind of interesting because while I was there, this little family kind of adopted me and they would bring me flowers and come into my performances and all that. And they were just really sweet little people. And that was my fan club. [00:06:27] Then after that time, I auditioned for the Washington, D.C. Opera and. I didn't get roles, but I did sing with their choir. Their chorus. And that was a paid position. Was to sing in the chorus. So we did a lot of operas every year. And I was with them for, what, two or three years? [00:06:48] The Kennedy Center was really a special place because it was brand new when I was there. So at this time they were performing a mass that Leonard Bernstein had written for the whole let's see, there was Alvin Ailey dance. There was Washington Opera. There were who else? Anyway, those two. And we all merged together and sang and danced to open up the Kennedy Center. [00:07:22] So after that kind of slowed down and I didn't do a lot of anything except freelance, in other words, I would think for a lot of funerals and weddings and things like that. So that's how I kept myself going for a while. [00:07:42] So then we moved here to San Antonio in the '85. [00:07:49] And a lot of things changed at that point. [00:07:53] Our kids were all growing, and they were having kids had a lot of grandchildren around and the. [00:08:01] And then I decided, well, maybe I might want to be a church director here in San Antonio. [00:08:09] Then after that, that year 1998, I decided to go ahead and see if I could get the job that the Grace Presbyterian Church. [00:08:21] I was there for about, what, 21 years. We did different things. They were never exposed to it, that church. And they found out that they could sing all kinds of songs. [00:08:44] And so now I don't do a lot of singing anymore, I don't have my piano here with me. But I can still sing, you know? And maybe one day I'll do something different. But with this Covid-19 thing came around. [00:09:02] We can't do much. [00:09:04] You know, as far as performing or singing or anything like that. [00:09:08] And I'm just praying that the Lord will- will intervene and show us what we can do at this time. [00:09:17] Maybe concerts on Zoom or something like that, you know. [00:09:23] But I still, I'm so happy for the experiences that I've had. [00:09:27] And I'm glad that I can tell it to my granddaughter.

Born out of a curiosity that developed from stories I would hear as a small child, this animation explores the story of my grandmother, Katherine Elizabeth Calloway Ray, an opera singer and performer from Dodge City, Kansas. Growing up, I would watch her sing at church and perform at weddings which was all very normal to me. But I did not fully grasp the breadth of my grandmother’s career until she told me her story from the very beginning.

Between the ages of three to five, her father began to introduce her and her siblings to music. She would sing with her twelve sisters and brothers in their small choir that was led by their parents, Wilba and Aquila Calloway. The long trips spent in the family’s two station wagons (yes, they needed two) and numerous performances prepared her for a career as a singer. Over the course of her successful career, my grandmother’s singing captivated audiences regardless of their religion, race, and nationality.

As a Black woman, she would encounter prejudice that prevented her from performing in a capacity that was fair and unrestricted. There were instances when she was excluded from roles in high school performances because it was questioned whether or not she could perform alongside a White individual. However, she continued to perform because her talent and love of music drove her to do so. She referenced the teachings of her parents, which were strongly rooted in their Christian faith, to lead her through difficult situations.

In the midst of these performances and life events, my grandmother’s faith remained a central tenet of her identity, informing how she would react to conflict and providing inspiration for what she chose to sing as she shared her talent with others. Her faith was nurtured along with her love for music as she grew. Whether she was performing in the United States or abroad, on a grand stage, or at the front of her local church, my grandmother brought her authentic self to every situation.

My grandmother continued to sing with her siblings long after her career. Family was what brought her into music and gave her a foundation for the faith that she still carries with her today. Though she does not have the numerous opportunities for singing publicly as she once did, she reiterates resolutely that she can still sing.

Additional Reading

Grant, Tracy, and James Schwabacher. Essay. In Voices Heard Round the World: the Merola Opera Program at Fifty Years, 11. San Francisco: Published by the Merola Opera Program, 2007.

Project Contributors

Katherine Martin

Katherine Martin

BA Candidate, Studio Art (New Media)

Katherine Martin is a fourth-year Studio Arts major with a concentration in New Media. Her research interests include societal and cultural views of people of color as well as how individuals process emotional events through animation, painting, and other forms of art creation.

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