“The law of capitalism destroys farmers.” S.M. Ėjzenštejn
Necroecology, as defined by Gautam B. Thakur, explains how relations between the Colonized, Colonizer, and nonhuman are always in a “state of death and dying”. That all colonial ecologies foster rotten environments which lock the living in a decomposing limbo. Given the blatant exploitation of Black and Brown (migrant) workers and of the land itself, the modern-day industrial agriculture complex only functions to generate profit and not the sustainability of all people, the monoculture farm is a prime example of a necroecology.
As Vincent Woodard reminds us in their book, The Delectable Negro: Human Consumption and Homoeroticism Within US Slave Culture, it was always in the economic interest of the capitalist, planter class to starve the Enslaved. This same starvation of the Black and Brown working-class continues today, but in the form of food apartheid.
In Conetoe, North Carolina, the closest grocery store is over 10 miles away. However, in this town, there exists a faith network that champions the social, physical, and spiritual health of its constituents. The Conetoe Family Life Center (CFLC) operates as a Missionary Baptist church on Sunday mornings, but during the summer, it functions as a youth summer camp and community farm. This 25-acre farm where “sustainable human development” blossoms is less than a mile away from the church and is jointly maintained by the Vines family and CFLC. This unique, joint ownership situates the land so that it is not owned by a single entity; rather, it is operated by the community members and governed by God. It is here where they grow such foods like corn, watermelon, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, various peppers, cabbage collards, field peas, okra, summer squash, zucchini, tomatoes, figs, blueberries, white potatoes, eggplant, cucumbers, and pumpkins. All of the produce grown here is redistributed back into the community by way of Conetoe Chapel, the Edgecombe County School System, and Vidant Medical Center located in Greenville, NC.
The summer camp aims to feed and foster a group of students who would safeguard the agricultural wisdom passed down from previous generations. Such skills include beekeeping, transplanting of crops, teamwork, perseverance, time management, and critical thinking. Because of its anti-capitalistic framework, the students also learn the importance of mutual aid, collectivism, and polyculture.
Additional Reading
Brones, Anna. “Karen Washington: It’s Not a Food Desert, It’s Food Apartheid.” Guernica, 10 May 2018, https://www.guernicamag.com/karen-washington-its-not-a-food-desert-its-food-apartheid/.
Ėjzenštejn, Sergej M. The Psychology of Composition. Methuen, 1944., pg. 4, 1944.
Marx, Karl. “Chapter 47. Genesis of Capitalist Ground-Rent.” Economic Manuscripts: Capital, Vol.3, Chapter 47.
Penniman, Leah, and Karen Washington. Farming While Black: Soul Fire Farms Practical Guide to Liberation on the Land. Chelsea Green Publishing, 2018.
Thakur, Gautam Basu. “Necroecology: Undead, Dead, and Dying on the Limits of the Colony.” Victorian Studies, vol. 58 no. 2, 2016, pp. 202-212. Project MUSE, muse.jhu.edu/article/622133.
Woodard, Vincent, et al. The Delectable Negro: Human Consumption and Homoeroticism within U.S. Slave Culture. New York Univ. Press, 2014.
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